Why Choose To Mediate?
- LynnKirwin
- Mar 31
- 3 min read
Updated: Apr 3
Under the relatively new Divorce Act (D.A.), proclaimed in force in March 2021, parties
shall, if appropriate to do so, try to resolve the matters that may be the subject of an
order under the Divorce Act through a family dispute resolution process. Family Dispute
Resolution Process is a process outside of court that is used by the parties to a family
law dispute to attempt to resolve any matters in dispute, including negotiation, mediation
and collaborative law. Moreover, it is the duty of every lawyer to encourage their client
to resolve the matters that may be the subject of an order under the D.A. to go through
a family dispute resolution process, unless it is clearly inappropriate. to do so. A
lawyer must certify that they have fulfilled this duty, before commencing a court
application.
Inappropriate cases involve family violence, defined by the Divorce Act as: violence or
threatening or a pattern of coercive control to cause fear for one’s own safety or in the
case of a child, direct or indirect exposure to such conduct. It can include physical
abuse; sexual abuse; threats to kill; harassment including stalking; failure to provide
necessities of life; psychological abuse; financial abuse; threat to kill or harm an animal
or damage property and the killing or harming of an animal or damaging property.
These types of cases will be screened out by the mediator at the intake stage.
The Silo Divorce is an attitude where individuals have shut down direct communication.
Such a situation results each party being guarded, insecure and distrustful of the other
party. When working independently towards “untying the knot”, the result is often
inefficiency and increased costs to both parties. How much time and money is wasted
on having one lawyer send aggressive, threatening, legal letters, with ultimatums to the
other lawyer with that lawyer then responding in kind?
You may say that, in your particular case, it would be impossible to mediate the issues
of your divorce with your ex-spouse. But, you both are capable of changing your
mindset if you both can agree to work towards a common goal. The common goal in
most cases should be to save legal costs; to ensure your children’s well-being; and to
obtain a fair and equitable monetary settlement. Your anger, hurt, bitterness cannot be
compensated for by a court.
A mediator is not a therapist but a mediator can help you harness your emotions and
get you back on track to achieving your mutual goals. A mediator doesn’t conduct an
investigation nor does a mediator give legal advice. However, a mediator can provide
legal education. A legally trained mediator can work with both of you to resolve issues
of property division, child and spousal support, parenting time and decision making. It is
much better to discuss these issues between yourselves in a respectful manner than to
have a judge, who knows very little about you and your family make life altering
decisions for you.
If disputed issues are resolved then the mediator will provide you with a mediated report
(Memorandum of Understanding). A Mediated report is not signed by the parties and is
not legally binding so it is important to also receive independent legal advice on the
mediated agreement. However, to further save cost and money, the mediated report
can be turned into a separation agreement by a “legally trained” mediator, unsigned, for
the purpose of you taking that Report with the incorporated terms of a separation to a
lawyer to have it reviewed to ensure your rights are protected. Upon receiving
Independent Legal Advice, you will then sign the Separation Agreement which then
becomes legally binding.
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